Vaccinations are one of the most important steps you can take to keep your dog healthy and protected. Whether you’re welcoming a new puppy or caring for an adult dog, your veterinarian is the best guide when it comes to creating a vaccination plan tailored to your pet.
This guide covers the most common questions dog owners have about vaccines—what they are, why they matter, and when your dog might need them. Always consult with your Matthews, NC veterinarian to confirm the best timing and type of vaccines for your individual dog.
What vaccines does my dog need?
A: Dogs typically receive two types of vaccines:
- Core vaccines, which are essential for all dogs
- Non-core vaccines, which are recommended based on lifestyle, location, and risk
Core vaccines include:
- Rabies
- Distemper
- Parvovirus
- Adenovirus (Hepatitis)
Non-core vaccines may include:
- Bordetella (Kennel Cough)
- Leptospirosis
- Lyme Disease
- Canine Influenza
Your Matthews, NC vet will help determine which vaccines are necessary based on your dog’s age, breed, health, and daily environment.
Why are dog vaccinations important?
A: Vaccines protect your dog from serious, potentially life-threatening diseases—and help prevent the spread of illness to other pets and, in some cases, people. Some, like the rabies vaccine, are also legally required in most areas.
Rabies is a perfect example of why vaccines are important. The vaccine can stop Fido from being infected, but only if it is given before an incident occurs. If an animal is bitten by a rabid animal, they may be euthanized, as there is no way to confirm whether a live animal is infected.
When should my puppy get vaccinated?
A: Puppies typically begin their vaccinations at 6 to 8 weeks old, followed by a series of boosters every 3 to 4 weeks until they are around 16 weeks of age.
A typical puppy schedule may include:
Core Vaccines:
- Distemper-Hepatitis-Parvovirus-Parainfluenza (DHPP): Given at 6-8 weeks, 10-12 weeks, and 14-16 weeks.
Optional Vaccines:
- Bordetella (kennel cough): Given at 6-8 weeks and may be boosted at 12-16 weeks.
Leptospirosis: Given at 8-10 weeks and may be boosted annually.
Lyme disease: Given at 9-11 weeks and may be boosted annually in high-risk areas.
Schedule:
- 6-8 weeks: DHPP
Optional
- 10-12 weeks: DHPP, Bordetella
- 14-16 weeks: DHPP, Rabies, Leptospirosis
- 12-16 months: DHPP booster, Rabies booster
But remember—this can vary. Always confirm the best schedule with your vet, as timing and vaccine type can depend on your pet’s health and risk factors.
Do adult dogs need vaccinations too?
A: Yes. After completing the initial puppy series, your dog will need booster shots throughout their life to maintain immunity. Most core vaccines are boosted every 1 to 3 years, but this can vary based on the vaccine and your vet’s recommendation. Non-core vaccines may be needed more often.
What if my dog misses a vaccine or booster?
A: If your dog misses a scheduled vaccine, they may become vulnerable to disease. Your vet will assess how much time has passed and may recommend restarting a series or giving a booster to bring your dog up to date. Your vet can give you specific advice.
Are vaccines safe for dogs?
A: Yes. Vaccines are generally very safe and have been widely tested. Mild side effects like tiredness or minor swelling at the injection site are normal and short-lived. Serious reactions are rare, but if you notice anything unusual, contact your vet right away.
Are vaccinations required by law?
A: In most areas, the rabies vaccine is legally required. Other vaccines may be required for boarding, grooming, or travel. Ask your veterinarian what’s legally required and medically recommended based on where you live and your dog’s lifestyle.
Can my dog still get sick even if they’re vaccinated?
A: While no vaccine is 100% effective, they drastically reduce the risk of illness and usually make any symptoms much milder if your dog does get exposed. Vaccines also reduce the spread of disease within the pet community.
What if my dog has a health issue—can they still be vaccinated?
A: In most cases, yes—but your vet may modify the schedule or skip certain vaccines depending on your dog’s condition. This is another reason why it’s essential to consult your vet when planning vaccinations for dogs with health concerns or chronic conditions.
Final Thoughts
Vaccinations are a simple but powerful way to protect your dog’s health and longevity. While general timelines and guidelines are helpful, your Matthews, NC veterinarian is your most reliable source for determining what’s right for your dog.
Contact Our Matthews, Nc Pet Hospital
If you’re unsure when your dog is due for vaccines or which ones they need, make an appointment and ask. We are here to guide you every step of the way.
